
In the latter part of the year 1776, the commissioners of
the American army chose Danbury for a place of deposit for military stores.
A large quantity having been collected, Gov. [of New York] Tryon with a
detachment of 2,000 men from New York, sailed to Compo Point in Fairfield,
and proceeded directly to Danbury, to destroy the continental stores. There
were in the town a small number of continental troops from the town as the
enemy approached. The enemy entered the town on Saturday the 26th of April,
1777, at about three o'clock in the afternoon. They soon began those
cruelties and excesses which characterize an unprincipled and exasperated
enemy, upon the inhabitants who remained in the town, excepting the persons
and property of the tories. The enemy, fearful that their retreat might be
cut off, rallied early in the morning of the 27th, set fire to several
stores and buildings, and immediately marched out of town.
"Nineteen dwelling houses, the meeting house of the New
Danbury society, and twenty two stores and barns, with all their contents
were consumed. The quantity of continental stores which were consumed cannot
now be accurately ascertained: accounts vary considerably. From the best
information which can be obtained, there were about 3,000 barrels of pork,
more than 1,000 barrels of flour, several hundred barrels of beef, 1,600
tents, 2,000 bushels of grain, besides many other valuable articles, such as
rum, rice, army carriages, &c."
Col. Cook appears to have been in the command at Danbury, at
the time it was burnt. Receiving some notice of the landing or approach of
the enemy, he immediately dispatched a messenger by the name of Lamber
Lockwood, with a letter to Gen. Silliman, informing him that there was no
ammunition in the place, and requesting orders. The messenger, before he was
aware of it, came up with the British troops in the vicinity of Reading
church, about 8 miles below Danbury; he attempted to flee, but was fired
upon, wounded, and taken prisoner.
Three of four men in or near Capt. Starr's house, which was
situated on the west side of the street, about 40 rods above the present
court house, had the temerity to fire upon their bodies into the house, and
set it on fire. The present Episcopal church was filled up to the galleries
with barrels of pork and flour; these were rolled out into the street by the
enemy and burnt. It is said that it was over one's shoes in the street near
by, with pork fat, after the conflagration.
Major General Wooster,
who was mortally wounded at Ridgefield, in an action with the enemy after
they had left Danbury, was brought to Danbury, where he expired.
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